{"id":957,"date":"2022-04-15T23:54:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T16:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=957"},"modified":"2022-04-15T23:54:55","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T16:54:55","slug":"kinh-nghiem-hoc-tap-hoa-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/kinh-nghiem-hoc-tap-hoa-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ho\u00e1 sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00ea bai nh\u00e9.. :v<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ec v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n H\u00f3a Sinh. Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi kh\u1ed1i B \u0111a s\u1ed1 gi\u1ecfi H\u00f3a, tr\u1eeb m\u00ecnh\u00a0\":)\")) N\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y m\u00f4n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00f3a th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u1eafm. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00f4n H\u00f3a Sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 hay v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc s\u01a1 qua m\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu 2 (Ph\u1ed5i – Gan – Th\u1eadn) v\u00e0 Sinh l\u00fd 1 (M\u00e1u, Th\u1eadn, Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t qua m\u00e0ng tb) v\u00ec ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u00f4n kia n\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.. :3<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n H\u00f3a Sinh, l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f4n Sinh.. :v Th\u1ef1c ra b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ho\u1ea3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u00ean enzym, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng 2 chi\u1ec1u, coenzym x\u00fac t\u00e1c n\u00e0y n\u1ecd, sai 1 c\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111i tong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e9.. :v<\/p>\n

M\u00f4n H\u00f3a sinh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 11 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u00ec v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng 38 c\u00e2u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang 2.5\/4 c\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00ean khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t.. :3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng kia tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo slide c\u00f4 g\u1eedi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u00e9, m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n H\u00f3a sinh y h\u1ecdc d\u00f2 l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa :3<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chia 11 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 ra nh\u01b0 sau:
\n+ 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u: Protein v\u00e0 Enzym.
\n+ 4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chu tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a (Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a acid amin, chu tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, lipid v\u00e0 glucid)
\n+ C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng acid base, Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, Hemoglobin, Gan, Th\u1eadn)<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00ecnh “khuy\u00ean” c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean… :v Kh\u00e1 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u00f3.<\/b><\/p>\n

1\/ \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng protein v\u00e0 enzym.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau v \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m enzym, c\u00e1c coenzym, li\u00ean k\u1ebft phosphat gi\u00e0u NL, li\u00ean k\u1ebft phosphat ngh\u00e8o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,… n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 li\u00ean k\u1ebft phosphat gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u ~P, thay v\u00ec -P c\u1ee7a li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf hay c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c coenzym trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hay g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 NAD, NADP, FAD,…
\n==> T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch H\u00f3a sinh y h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u00e9, s\u00e1ch BG sai c\u0169ng kha kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 :3 )<\/p>\n

2\/ Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a: M\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 acid amin > chu tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o > lipid > glucid.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a acid amin, m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc s\u01a1 qua ph\u1ea7n.
\n+ Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a acid amin b\u1eb1ng kh\u1eed amin v\u00e0 kh\u1eed carboxyl.
\n(C\u00f3 1 l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea7m l\u00fac h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 acid cetonic x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0\u00a0alpha-ceto.glutaric\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0Acid glutamic\u00a0nh\u00e9.. L\u00fac h\u1ecdc m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea7m…\u00a0\":(\"(( ) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc slide c\u00f4 g\u1eedi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u :3
\n+ Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, g\u1ed3m h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh Krebs. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 :v L\u00fac h\u1ecdc m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra 1 m\u1eb9o, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u1edb c\u00e2u “Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Okay? ” C\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh Krebs, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:\u00a0Citric – Isocitric – Keto.glutaric – Succinyl CoA – Succinic – Fumaric – Malic v\u00e0 Oxalo acetic. Nh\u1edb nh\u00e9. :3 Ri\u00eang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Succinic qua Fumaric, th\u00ec coenzym x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0 FAD, thay v\u00ec NAD nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i Krebs. (Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o – trong slide c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u00e9)
\n+ Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a Lipid, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc xog c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm. M\u1eb9o h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 coenzym x\u00fac t\u00e1c; \u1edf chu tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a lipid: coenzym x\u00fac t\u00e1c NAD; c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i b\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trong ty th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 coenzym x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0 NADPH.
\n+ Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 4 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a Glucid,\u00a0m\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc sau c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p glucid. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 HDP v\u00e0 HMP. M\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 coenzym c\u1ee7a HDP l\u00e0 NAD, c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a HMP l\u00e0 NADPH nh\u00e9 :3\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc k\u0129 m\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

3\/ Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ebb loi:\u00a0Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng acid base, Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, Hemoglobin, Gan, Th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n th\u00edch h\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n<\/b>
\n+\u00a0Th\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng acid-base: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7m pH, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7m pH c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 Th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc s\u01a1 qua Sinh l\u00fd 1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i.
\n+\u00a0Th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t qua m\u00e0ng tb (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 c\u1ee7a Sinh l\u00ed 1) n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng xem l\u1ea1i sinh l\u00ed nh\u00e9.
\n+\u00a0Hemoglobin: C\u0169ng li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Sinh l\u00fd 1 – Sinh l\u00ed m\u00e1u.
\n+\u00a0Gan v\u00e0 Th\u1eadn: 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan Sinh l\u00fd kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, tuy k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ko \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o cho t\u1ed1t.<\/b>
\n\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m H\u00f3a sinh. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n “H\u00f3a sinh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o sau n\u00e0y.<\/b>
\n
\nCh\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao m\u00f4n n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ea1nh, YK15A2.
\nBMT, 17\/1\/2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00ea bai nh\u00e9.. :v K\u00ec v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n H\u00f3a Sinh. Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi kh\u1ed1i B \u0111a s\u1ed1 gi\u1ecfi H\u00f3a, tr\u1eeb m\u00ecnh\u00a0)) N\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y m\u00f4n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00f3a th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u1eafm. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-hoa-sinh","category-kinh-nghiem-hoc-tap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}