{"id":2627,"date":"2022-09-23T21:32:59","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T14:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=2627"},"modified":"2024-09-14T17:51:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T10:51:43","slug":"tham-khao-huyet-hoc-co-so","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/tham-khao-huyet-hoc-co-so\/","title":{"rendered":"THAM KH\u1ea2O HUY\u1ebeT H\u1eccC C\u01a0 S\u1ede"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u 1:\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e1u. Theo em, thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00e0o thai. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n ? C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o thai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o? HC v\u00e0 Hb trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f4i thai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2:\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 2\/3 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3:\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u arneth (A) b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c A chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i , ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u1ef9 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c bach c\u1ea7u A chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i hay ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4: C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o Hemoglobin? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a pH c\u1ee7a Hemoglobin? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t HbA v\u00e0 HbF? HbF chi\u1ebfm 80% sau khi sinh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 5: C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HLA? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a HLA?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 6: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u Lympho B v\u00e0 Lympho T? Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u Lympho B v\u00e0 Lympho T? V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch khi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u01a1 quan?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 7: \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, qtr sinh HC x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o? Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh HC c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i sinh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i sinh n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao khi thi\u1ebfu Fe++ l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, thi\u1ebfu B12 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u HC l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 8:\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a 1 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m? Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tim ph\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 9: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i KN t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e0ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u? Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean HPA th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y sau truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft sau sinh?<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 10: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft 1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e1u. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 11: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qtr sinh m\u00e1u \u1edf trung b\u00ec ph\u00f4i, gan, l\u00e1ch, t\u1ee7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea1ch, tuy\u1ebfn \u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 12: H\u00e3y n\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a erythropoietin, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 steel v\u00e0 1 s\u1ed1 H thgia v\u00e0o qtr ss HC:<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 13: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o HC? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a HC:<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 14: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c BC ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a CT Arneth v\u00e0 Schilling. Khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CT Arneth v\u00e0 Schilling?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 15: Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i BC n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o? Trb\u00e0y ht\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BC h\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 16: N\u00eau r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 TC trong c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 17: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c g\u0111 c\u1ee7a qtr \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u:<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 18: N\u00eau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf td c\u1ee7a 1 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng sd trong LS vs trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 19: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u0111 DT, ct\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c KN h\u1ec7 ABO<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 20: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Trb\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngt\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u? Tsao truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ta ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n ch\u1eadm?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 21: Trong h\u1ec7 Rh c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p KN? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 KN Rh(+) khi c\u00f3 KN n\u00e0o? KN c\u1ee7a Rh(-) c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c so vs KN c\u1ee7a ABO? Tai bi\u1ebfn trong truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea3n khoa do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u Rh?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 22: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c KN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c KT h\u1ec7 MNSs?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 23: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c p\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 24: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y danh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HLA v\u00e0 CNg sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1edbp trong h\u1ec7 HLA<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 25: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HLA trong gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 x\u0111 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 26: H\u00e3y n\u00eau \u0111\u0111 c\u1ee7a KT trong h\u1ec7 HLA? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 KT \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f2ng h\u1ec7 HLA?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 27: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c KN ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u00ean TC:<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 28: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n? Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? Nguy c\u01a1 g\u00ec? N\u00eau c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 29: kh\u1ed1i HC, BC, TC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y n\u00eau T\/c, C\u0110, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 30: N\u00eau c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u? C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 31: N\u00eau c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham gia hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u0111a? Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 32: Fe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ru\u1ed9t n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ea5p thu Fe \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n ru\u1ed9t non?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 34: K\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 35: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u ABO<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 36: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m IgG v\u00e0 IgM trong h\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u ABO<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 37: H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e1u \u1edf trung b\u00ec ph\u00f4i, gan, l\u00e1ch, t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec b\u00e0o thai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 38: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 Rh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Trong h\u1ec7 Rh kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p gen? Kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean Rh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi gen n\u00e0o? Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 Rh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ABO. H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c tai bi\u1ebfn do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u Rh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 39: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 thi Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc K12:
\nC\u00e2u 1. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o Hemoglobin? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a pH c\u1ee7a Hemoglobin? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t HbA v\u00e0 HbF? HbF chi\u1ebfm 80% sau khi sinh l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HLA? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a HLA?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u Lympho B v\u00e0 Lympho T? Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u Lympho B v\u00e0 Lympho T? V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch khi c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u01a1 quan?<\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec1 thi k13:\u00a0http:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/threads\/huyt-hc-co-so-yk13a1-ki-2-2016.946\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u 1:\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e1u. Theo em, thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00e0o thai. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n ? C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o thai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o? HC v\u00e0 Hb trong th\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-huyet-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4517,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions\/4517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}