{"id":2083,"date":"2022-07-06T20:38:38","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T13:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=2083"},"modified":"2022-07-06T20:38:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T13:38:38","slug":"tong-hop-de-thi-sinh-ly-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/tong-hop-de-thi-sinh-ly-1\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed4NG H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ec0 THI SINH L\u00dd 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2020 – 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 thi l\u1ea7n 2<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t non, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u1ea5p thu \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t non c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m g\u00ec? Tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1ea5p thu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t: protein, lipid, glucid, vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ru\u1ed9t non?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m trong nao m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng k\u1ebd. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t \u1edf mao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 mao t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u, t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a mao m\u1ea1ch?<\/p>\n

YK19A4<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian: 75p<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y x\u1ebfp theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 hang v\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee9c \u0103n qua m\u00f4n v\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i sao khi n\u1ed1i t\u1eaft ru\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua m\u00f4n v\u1ecb) l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn. H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1ecdc, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u1edf c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn. V\u00ec sao trong d\u1ecbch l\u1ecdc h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2019 – 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong> C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n qua lipid c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao ion kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n qua lipid? \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n 1 ch\u1ea5t khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n qua lipid k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1ecdc, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ? V\u00cc sao trong d\u1ecbch l\u1ecdc h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

YK16A1 + YK16B<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lipid c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n qua l\u1edbp lipid k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao ion kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n qua l\u1edbp lipid k\u00e9p?
\nC\u00e2u 2: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim. M\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u00e2m th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o b\u01a1m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n?
\nC\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hemoglobin. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa HbA v\u1edbi HbF. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 HbS (h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

YK16A2<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong> tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u01a1 ho\u0323c cu\u0309a da\u0323 da\u0300y. th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n va\u0300o da\u0323 da\u0300y x\u00ea\u0301p theo t\u01b0\u0300ng l\u01a1\u0301p co\u0301 ta\u0301c du\u0323ng gi\u0300. so sa\u0301nh nhu \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng \u01a1\u0309 th\u00e2n vi\u0323 va\u0300 hang vi\u0323 , loa\u0323i nhu \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng na\u0300o co\u0301 ta\u0301c dung \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n qua m\u00f4n vi\u0323. Ta\u0323i sao kh n\u00f4\u0301i t\u0103\u0301t ru\u00f4\u0323t da\u0323 da\u0300y ( th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua m\u00f4n vi\u0323) la\u0323i xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0323n d\u00e2\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323u tra\u0300n ng\u00e2\u0323p.
\nC\u00e2u 2 :<\/strong> tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y hi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng h\u00e2\u0301p thu va\u0300 ba\u0300i ti\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c ch\u00e2\u0301t \u01a1\u0309 quai Henle va\u0300 \u00f4ng go\u0301p. Ta\u0323i sao b\u01a1m Na-K la\u0323i n\u0103\u0300m \u01a1\u0309 \u0111oa\u0323n cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a \u00f4\u0301ng go\u0301p. A\u0301p su\u00e2\u0301t th\u00e2\u0309m th\u00e2\u0301u \u01a1\u0309 cu\u00f4\u0301i \u00f4\u0301ng go\u0301p co\u0301 \u0111\u0103\u0309ng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng so v\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0301u kh\u00f4ng
\nC\u00e2u 3 :<\/strong> tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u01a1 ba\u0309n cu\u0309a b\u00f4\u0323 ma\u0301y ti\u00eau ho\u0301a. \u0110oa\u0323n ru\u00f4\u0323t gia\u0300 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u01a1 ho\u0323c na\u0300o? tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ba\u0300i ti\u00ea\u0301t ph\u00e2n \u01a1\u0309 ru\u00f4\u0323t gia\u0300. Ru\u00f4\u0323t gia\u0300 h\u00e2\u0301p thu ca\u0301c ch\u00e2\u0301t theo c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n qua \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u00e2\u0323u m\u00f4n c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ch\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301t nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i da\u0323ng gi\u0300?<\/p>\n

N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2015-2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YK13<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

YK12<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2020 – 2021 \u0110\u1ec1 thi l\u1ea7n 2 C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t non, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u1ea5p thu \u1edf ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t non c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m g\u00ec? Tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1ea5p thu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t: protein, lipid, glucid, vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-de-thi-y-da-khoa-nam-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2088,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions\/2088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}