Trong h\u1ecdc k\u00ec 1 n\u00e0y l\u1edbp YK16B v\u00e0 l\u1edbp YK16A2 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n
– D\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd<\/p>\n
– Sinh l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n
– Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n
– K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng<\/p>\n
– Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
– Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng I<\/p>\n
– M\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn: YK16B h\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, YK16A2 h\u1ecdc Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
<<<<<<<D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi 1 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee3t v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i>>>>>><\/p>\n
(C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 thi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea3i t\u1ec7p l\u00ean \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o)<\/i><\/p>\n
D\u01af\u1ee2C L\u00dd<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c qua th\u1eadn. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e2m ime c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y.?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Noradrenalin. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ime c\u1ee7a Noradrenalin l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 4:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 imetidinein, M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m cho m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ean thu\u1ed1c.?
\nC\u00e2u 5:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ime v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef heparin chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 heparin tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u1ea5p.?
\nC\u00e2u 6:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Theophyllin?
\nC\u00e2u 7:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1nh thai c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p?
\nC\u00e2u 8:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0K\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p Morphin?
\nC\u00e2u 9:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n N.V.X nam gi\u1edbi. 25 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0:
\n1. Cimetidin 300mg u\u1ed1ng ime 1 vi\u00ean, chi\u1ec1u 1 vi\u00ean
\n2. Sucrafat gel 1g, u\u1ed1ng ime 1 g\u00f3i. Chi\u1ec1u 1 g\u00f3i.
\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau ( 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u )
\na. N\u00eau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a imetidine?
\nb. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n X \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ime imetidine c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec sao?
\nc. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a sucrafat?
\nd. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n u\u1ed1ng Sucrafat v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n
SINH L\u00dd B\u1ec6NH<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 :\u00a0<\/i><\/b>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2:\u00a0<\/i><\/b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3:\u00a0<\/i><\/b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a suy tim ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4:\u00a0<\/i><\/b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n vi tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n?<\/p>\n
GI\u1ea2I PH\u1eaaU B\u1ec6NH<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y k\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u1ed1ng tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
K\u00dd SINH TR\u00d9NG<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng KST s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh do tr\u00f9ng roi \u00e2 m \u0111 \u1ea1 o (Trichomonas vaginalis)?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00eau c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh do giun m\u00f3c\/m\u1ecf (Ancylostoma duodenale\/Necator americanus) g\u00e2y ra?
\nC\u00e2u 4:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00eau nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh do Chlonorchis sinensis g\u00e2y ra?<\/p>\n
PH\u1eaaU THU\u1eacT TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed1i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y-h\u1ed7ng tr\u00e0ng.
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i.
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf th\u00f4ng b\u00e0ng quang.<\/p>\n
PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KHOA H\u1eccC<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft 2 chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbu Wilm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb ngay nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u01b0\u1edbu Wilm hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nigeria v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh hay r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm ngay sau khi sinh, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay trong t\u1eed cung. N\u1ebfu anh ch\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m trong t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbu Wilm, anh ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 4:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5?<\/p>\n
<<<<<<<<1 s\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb>>>>>>><\/p>\n
PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U KHOA H\u1eccC<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u00f4n n\u00e0y t\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Th\u00e1i Quang H\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i NCKH th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc sau m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m (\u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea5y). N\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nghe th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7y giao t\u1ea1i l\u1edbp th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n, m\u00f4n n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc 1 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 xong, ai nh\u1edb nhanh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec1 thi g\u1ed3m 4 c\u00e2u th\u1eddi gian 60 ph\u00fat, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
K\u00dd SINH TR\u00d9NG<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u00ean xem k\u00ednh, cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4 c\u00f3 cho ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee1 2 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn 1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con KST g\u00ec? C\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng con gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho m\u00ecnh xem \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec l\u00fac thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao \u0111\u00e2u. Thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f4n th\u00ec th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (30 c\u00e2u), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee3t v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i ra c\u00f3 1 c\u00e2u \u1edf ngo\u00e0i (trong \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng 32 c\u00e2u c\u00f3), n\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t mn h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng 32 c\u00e2u cho ch\u1eafc nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n
File \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng 32 c\u00e2u m\u00ecnh s\u1ebb t\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u1edf cu\u1ed1i trang c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o!<\/i><\/p>\n
GI\u1ea2I PH\u1eaaU B\u1ec6NH<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, sau m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 s\u1ebd cho ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng 1.6 \u0111i\u1ec3m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, 3 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i chia 3 s\u1ebd ra \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu 1 trong 3 c\u1ed9t b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m 0 th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 r\u1edbt m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa, n\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ebft v\u00ec thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00ean mn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra sau m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfm 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9ng 3 c\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i chia 3 l\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadn. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh mn n\u00ean ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 xem k\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch l\u0169y 1.6 \u0111i\u1ec3m: n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00ec c\u00f4 s\u1ebd cho m\u1ed7i d\u00e3y c\u1eed 1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00ean b\u1ed1c th\u0103m 1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng m\u00e1y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng 1.6 \u0111i\u1ec3m, sai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00ec th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn 1 slide cho m\u1ed7i d\u00e3y, c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong 3-5 ph\u00fat sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 6 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/p>\n
1. \u1ea2nh chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean \u1edf v\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u00e0o? (Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vk 10 or 40) 2. L\u00fd do? ( N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng, quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 => vk10. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 => vk40)<\/p>\n
3. Tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
4. Tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n 2 c\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u00f9y t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau (vd c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ABC g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3? Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 1 g\u00f3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong h\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean 5 c\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng 1.6 \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang 4 c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb 1.6 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 1-2 tu\u1ea7n c\u00f4 s\u1ebd cho nh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn thi slide ho\u1eb7c xem k\u00ednh (c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn thi slide h\u1ebft). Thi m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u00f3 thi t\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 c\u1ed9t 0 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 coi nh\u01b0 r\u1edbt m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 r\u1edbt \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u00fac thi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu sai l\u00e0 0 \u0111i\u1ec3m lu\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u1ed1ng tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp hay ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u1eebng ghi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa hay tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0o\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec ra 2 c\u00e2u, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng k15 s\u1ebd r\u1edbt h\u1ebft :V<\/p>\n
SINH L\u00dd B\u1ec6NH<\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec ra 4 c\u00e2u l\u00e0m trong 120 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y (\u0111\u1ee3t v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i thi ra h\u1ebft 4 c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y), ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n sinh l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
D\u01af\u1ee2C L\u00dd<\/b><\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee9 nghe b\u1ea3o D\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 th\u1eadt :v. N\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 D\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eebng hoang mang. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1eafng 1 bu\u1ed5i tr\u1eeb 50% s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00f4 h\u1ecfi g\u00ec m\u00e0 ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng 0.2 \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u00ecn nh\u1ecf nh\u1ecf v\u1eady th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 D\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5y. L\u00fac thi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 3 tr\u1ea1m, 1 tr\u1ea1m b\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c 1 g\u00f3i l\u00e0 3 thu\u1ed1c (h\u1ecdc trong 100 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3), 1 tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0 b\u1ed1c b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean s\u00fac v\u1eadt (nh\u1edb n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec? Li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c bao nhi\u00eau? (C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f4 c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cao), sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. 1 tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e0i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4 Y\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd nghe gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec ghi l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n 1 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0o b\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i (nh\u1edb k\u00fd t\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u0129), t\u00f9y c\u00f4 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
+ Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
+ B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o? Thu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh k\u00ea thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
+ C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
+ T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3? T\u1ea1i sao thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
+ Trong b\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 24 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f4 Y\u1ebfn c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecfi th\u00eam l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec? \u2026 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i J<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 1 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ec1 thi g\u1ed3m 9 c\u00e2u l\u00e0m trong 90 ph\u00fat, trong \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 cho 1 ca l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o lu\u00f4n, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf,C\u0110, CC\u0110, TDP, 1 s\u1ed1 t\u00ean thu\u1ed1c,… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng k15 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i xem c\u1ea3 slide c\u1ee7a 2 c\u00f4 g\u1eedi, v\u1edbi 1 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch D\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 1 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Link t\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ec1 thi c\u00e1c n\u0103m
\nT\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 thi SLB<\/p>\n