{"id":2005,"date":"2022-07-05T12:30:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T05:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=2005"},"modified":"2022-07-14T23:07:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T16:07:13","slug":"thao-luan-phuong-phap-hoc-giai-phau-benh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/thao-luan-phuong-phap-hoc-giai-phau-benh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn &#8211; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eabu B\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh hay M\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, hay v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3.<br \/>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 l\u00fac b\u1ec7nh l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>GPB kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<p>1\/ Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, v\u00ec th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng 4-5 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh. Cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra soi k\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd thi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 soi k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh l\u00ean slide. Sau khi quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ghi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n 5\u0111, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111c 5\u0111. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 r\u1edbt, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt k\u0129 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1eadp so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<br \/>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00eanh youtube c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a 1 s\u1ed1 anh ch\u1ecb quay l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u00f4n t\u1eadp:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh, Pathology, Y3\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/videoseries?list=PLIhOWwYSUiJ5_mEB_xKfamCovQeZKUdjH\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>2\/ Ph\u1ea7n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kho\u1ea3ng 24 c\u00e2u. GPB chia l\u00e0m 2 ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n 12 c\u00e2u. Kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n<p>+ V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc (t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp v\u1ebd c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt k\u0129 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 (Vd: Vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t th\u1eeba, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ebd sung huy\u1ebft, ph\u00f9, ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed, bong tr\u00f3c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c,&#8230; H\u1ecdc X\u01a1 gan ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00f4 gan b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u01a1 ho\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u1eeda, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 m\u1ee1,&#8230; )<\/p>\n<p>+ Sau khi n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n B (b\u1ec7nh l\u00ed c\u01a1 quan). Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111c c\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u lo\u00e9t D\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh g\u00ec, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ch\u00fa th\u00edch ra sao. Ghi nh\u1edb &#8220;C\u1ee9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Vi th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1&#8221;, cho d\u00f9 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>+ Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u00f4n ph\u1ea7n A, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 1,2,3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh Vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t th\u1eeba c\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam da m\u1ea1n,.. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u 9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Carcinoma \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m vi th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh trong s\u00e1ch M\u00f4 h\u1ecdc &#8211; \u0110h Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc &#8211; \u0110h Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>=&gt; Ghi nh\u1edb:<br \/>\n+ M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh.<br \/>\n+ L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m vi th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1ebd.<br \/>\n+ Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c a.c thi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1 th\u00edch ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi\u1ebft \u00fd g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng. Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u00fd m\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u 7, c\u00e2u 10 v\u00e0 17 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n th\u1ea7y g\u1eedi. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u 20 tr\u1edf \u0111i m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc theo s\u00e1ch b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7y.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/folderview?id=1Jbcb-Bes9kBylZjgRYBhGw3h6qkH5nsH<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t hay c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u khoa S\u1ea3n, Ngo\u1ea1i, Ung th\u01b0, Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Nha Trang \u0111\u00f3n b\u00e3o.<br \/>\n23\/11\/2018.<br \/>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ea1nh, YK15A2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh hay M\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, hay v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 l\u00fac b\u1ec7nh l\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh. GPB kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-mon-co-so","category-giai-phau-benh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2005"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2330,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2005\/revisions\/2330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}