Sinh l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh \u2013 Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch K15 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 2<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 : Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc. N\u00eau 2 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng?
\nC\u00e2u 2: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p
\nC\u00e2u 3: Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn?
\nC\u00e2u 4: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u1edf b\u1ec7nh Gan?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh K15 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 2<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0?
\nC\u00e2u 2: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00ed- Ph\u1ebf nang (v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh)? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng vi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u00f9y?<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng gi\u1eefa tr\u00ean r\u1ed1n?
\nC\u00e2u 2: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n?
\nC\u00e2u 3: TR\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi ?
\n( Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i 120p)<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1(2\u0111):\u00a0Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y n\u00eau t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2(2\u0111):\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3(2\u0111):\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 4(4\u0111):\u00a0Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan B \u1edf 1 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng ko c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan B, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m xem c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng HBs. Trong s\u1ed1 90 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang virus vi\u00eam gan B, 24 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng HBs. Trong s\u1ed1 139 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ko c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang virus vi\u00eam gan B, 24 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng HBs<\/p>\n
Anh (ch\u1ecb) h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111o d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng 2×2 \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda). H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb)?<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1: Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c qua th\u1eadn. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y?
\nC\u00e2u 2: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u00edch receptor anpha1. Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 hai c\u01a1 qua c\u00f3 receptor n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu k\u00edch th\u00edch receptor anpha1 \u1edf hai c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Isoprenalin. n\u00eau c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?
\nC\u00e2u 4: Trinh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng sinh Quinolon?
\nC\u00e2u 5: Trinh b\u00e0y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n k\u00eanh calci.
\nC\u00e2u 6: N\u00eau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin H1? Cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 3 thu\u1ed1c?
\nC\u00e2u 7: N\u00eau c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam l\u1edbt d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nsaid?
\nCaau8: K\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c Morphin c\u1ea5p?
\nC\u00e2u 9: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a carbimazol?
\nC\u00e2u 10: N\u00eau c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a metformin trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u? H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ABO l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c KN h\u1ec7 ABO n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c KN trong h\u1ec7 ABO? Trong h\u1ec7 ABO c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3? C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 ABO h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. Khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 3: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh? H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i sinh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh HC. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m giun m\u00f3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u HC nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sinh l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh \u2013 Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch K15 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 2 C\u00e2u 1 : Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc. N\u00eau 2 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng? C\u00e2u 2: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p C\u00e2u 3: Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn? C\u00e2u 4: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u1edf b\u1ec7nh …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":1578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-de-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1965,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964\/revisions\/1965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}