{"id":1704,"date":"2022-07-04T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2022-07-04T15:30:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T08:30:00","slug":"tai-lieu-dinh-duong-o-tre-em-tu-0-den-5-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/tai-lieu-dinh-duong-o-tre-em-tu-0-den-5-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"[T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u] Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00c0NH CH\u00cdNH:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. T\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: Nhi khoa<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n: Nhi 1<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/b>T\u00ean b\u00e0i:\u00a0DINH D\u01af\u1ee0NG \u1ede TR\u1eba EM T\u1eea 0 \u2013 5 TU\u1ed4I.<\/b><\/p>\n

4. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng : L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Sinh vi\u00ean Y khoa n\u0103m th\u1ee9 4, chuy\u00ean tu y khoa n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3.<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1eddi gian: 2 ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sinh l\u00fd b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa, c\u00e1ch cho con b\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nu\u00f4i \u0103n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

4. N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 s\u1eefa cho tr\u1ebb nu\u00f4i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

6. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb > 2 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed8I DUNG:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0I C\u01af\u01a0NG:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u1edbn nhanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao. Do nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed7i l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. N\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0: suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba c\u00e1c Vitamin\u2026 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nu\u00f4i con l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

Sau 6 th\u00e1ng, s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. L\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

1. NU\u00d4I TR\u1eba B\u1eb0NG S\u1eeeA M\u1eb8:<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0103n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1.1. T\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa m\u1eb9:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.1.1. S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu.<\/b><\/p>\n

vS\u1eefa non:<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra trong 2 \u2013 3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau \u0111\u1ebb, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa non tuy s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt (kho\u1ea3ng 10-100 ml) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, gi\u00e0u protein, gi\u00e0u vitamin tan trong m\u1ee1 (A,D,E) v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u k\u1ebdm; \u00edt lactose, \u00edt m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u00edt vitamin tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n s\u1eefa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u00ean gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 r\u00e9t; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn s\u01a1 sinh n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c cho u\u1ed1ng th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa b\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa non c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa non c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng x\u1ed5 n\u00ean gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n su nhanh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0ng da k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

vSau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eefa non s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh s\u1eefa \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa<\/b>: 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebft ra 600-800 ml\/ng\u00e0y; 6 th\u00e1ng sau kho\u1ea3ng 400- 600 ml\/ng\u00e0y; n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai kho\u1ea3ng 200-400 ml\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

vProtein:<\/b><\/p>\n

– L\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 tuy \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1eefa b\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 acid amin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n protein trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 protein n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eefa (whey), khi v\u00e0o trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf n\u00ean th\u1ea5m d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu. Casein c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a tan th\u1ea5p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng acid n\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f3n kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 whey\/casein c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 70\/30 so v\u1edbi s\u1eefa b\u00f2 l\u00e0 18\/82.<\/p>\n

– Whey trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u03b1-lactabumin, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p lactose r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 lactoferrin, lysozym, IgA\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong s\u1eefa b\u00f2. Whey c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa b\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u03b2-lactabumin r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/p>\n

vLipid:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lipid trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c acid b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng no c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

– Trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 men lipase n\u00ean lipid trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu ngay t\u1ea1i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Acid arachidonic cao g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n trong s\u1eefa b\u00f2, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p prostaglandin c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

vGlucid:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1eefa b\u00f2, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u03b2-lactose n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n Bifidus, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u03b2 lactose \u1edf trong ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh acid lactic \u2192 t\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu calci, s\u1eaft v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– Galactose r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Oligosaccharid c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

vVitamin:<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vitamin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb: A, C, D, B12, acid folic\u2026 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin A nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1eefa b\u00f2, trong s\u1eefa non cao g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n trong s\u1eefa v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Vitamin C t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

vMu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng: calci, s\u1eaft, phospho, magie, k\u1ebdm, flour,\u2026 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– Calci trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u00edt h\u01a1n trong s\u1eefa b\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i (Ca\/P = 2) n\u00ean d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eaft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh h\u1ecdc cao, d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u00edt b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebdm l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i enzym, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. K\u1ebdm trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1eefa b\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0111\u1ed3ng, coban, solenium\u2026 trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

1.1.2. S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n:<\/b><\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tr\u1ebb b\u00fa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngay, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean tr\u1ebb \u00edt b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

– Globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 IgA ti\u1ebft, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1eefa non, IgA ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc E.Coli, virus.<\/p>\n

– Lactoferin: l\u00e0 protein g\u1eafn s\u1eaft n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: lympho c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t IgA, interferon \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a virus.<\/p>\n

– Lysozym: l\u00e0 enzym c\u00f3 trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n Lactobacillus Bifidus, l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

1.1.3. T\u0103ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1eb9 con:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 gi\u00fap cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ebb \u00edt qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, \u0103n ng\u1ee7 ngon.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb \u0103n s\u1eefa b\u00f2.<\/p>\n

1.1.4. S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng:<\/b>\u00a0nh\u1edd IgA n\u00ean tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 \u00edt khi b\u1ecb ch\u00e0m, eczema, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

1.1.5. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eb9:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap co h\u1ed3i t\u1eed cung t\u1ed1t n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u sau \u0111\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh: tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u prolactin, l\u00e0 hocmon k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ea1o s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 ch\u1eadm c\u00f3 thai l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ung th\u01b0 t\u1eed cung, ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1.1.6. Chi ph\u00ed \u00edt h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb nu\u00f4i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111un n\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha ch\u1ebf, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

1.2. Sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1eefa b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/b>\u00a0Khi tr\u1ebb b\u00fa s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft prolactin v\u00e0 oxytoxin.<\/p>\n

– Prolactin c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1o s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

– Oxytocin l\u00e0m co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 xung quanh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn s\u1eefa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nang s\u1eefa ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn s\u1eefa ra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 phun s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa:<\/b><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu v\u00fa b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

– Khi tr\u1ebb b\u00fa, ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng theo ra l\u00e0m v\u00fa l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

1.3. C\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– B\u00fa s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc 30 ph\u00fat sau khi sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ngay tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa non v\u00e0 l\u00e0m co h\u1ed3i t\u1eed cung, c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u cho m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb th\u1ebf b\u00fa: m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ebf tr\u1ebb \u00e1p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m th\u1eb3ng. Tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eadm b\u1eaft v\u00fa \u0111\u00fang: ng\u1eadm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7ng v\u00fa, c\u1eb1m tr\u1ebb ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u v\u00fa, m\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i b\u00fa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: m\u00fat ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, l\u00e2u l\u00e2u ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng nu\u1ed1t s\u1eefa, sau b\u1eefa b\u00fa tr\u1ebb th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea3 v\u00fa ra.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u00fa theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 8 l\u1ea7n\/24 gi\u1edd. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00fa m\u1eb9 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa b\u00fa t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb, cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa ki\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u00fa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u1ea1o s\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00fa h\u1ebft s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Khi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb \u1ed1m, con kh\u00f4ng b\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean v\u1eaft s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eca.<\/p>\n

– Cai s\u1eefa khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 \u2013 24 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cai s\u1eefa s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa b\u00fa m\u1eb9. Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ec9a ch\u1ea3y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cai s\u1eefa. C\u1ea7n cai s\u1eefa t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1.4. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eefa m\u1eb9:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.4.1. Trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 thai:<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian mang thai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 10-12 kg. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

1.4.2. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cho con b\u00fa:<\/b><\/p>\n

a. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng:<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 khi mang thai, ngo\u00e0i 3 b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0103n th\u00eam 2-3 b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian th\u00ec cho m\u1eb9 \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0: ch\u00e2n gi\u00f2, g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp, \u00fd d\u0129, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea7m\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc rau qu\u1ea3. Trung b\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 1,5 \u2013 2 \/ng\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c gia v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ecfi, \u1edbt\u2026 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong s\u1eefa l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00fa.<\/p>\n

b. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u00edt lo l\u1eafng, ng\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

c. Cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch:<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 \u0111i l\u00e0m xa kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean v\u1eaft s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 cho tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu s\u1eefa qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1eebng cho con b\u00fa, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: lao ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, HIV, suy tim n\u1eb7ng\u2026<\/p>\n

d. Sinh \u0111\u1ebb c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebb d\u00e0y, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

e. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c:\u00a0<\/b>m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c qua s\u1eefa g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa n\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

1.5. Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9:<\/b><\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m: Lao ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec5m HIV, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng, vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00fa \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, r\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch….<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: Ung th\u01b0, suy tim, suy th\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng…<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb .<\/p>\n

2. \u0102N B\u1ed4 SUNG:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0102n b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung cho s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1ebb quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2.1. Th\u1eddi gian \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0103n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n (4-6 th\u00e1ng) n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3i sau m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa b\u00fa ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 nhai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb nhai v\u00e0 c\u1eafn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp kho\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 khi tr\u1ebb > 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– Khi tr\u1ebb > 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm, calci, vitaminA\u2026 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebfu mau, c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n s\u1edbm qu\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u00fa \u00edt \u0111i, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft \u00edt s\u1eefa v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb s\u1eefa m\u1eb9, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 mang thai s\u1edbm h\u01a1n khi kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

+ Nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2.2. S\u1ed1 b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i: B\u00fa m\u1eb9 + Ng\u00e0y cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n 1 b\u1eefa b\u1ed9t lo\u00e3ng 5%, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 200ml\/b\u1eefa + Hoa qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n: 20ml<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb 7 \u2013 8 th\u00e1ng: b\u00fa m\u1eb9 + ng\u00e0y \u0103n 2 b\u1eefa b\u1ed9t 10%, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa 200ml + hoa qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n: 40ml.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb 9 \u2013 12 th\u00e1ng: B\u00fa m\u1eb9 + Ng\u00e0y \u0103n 3 b\u1eefa b\u1ed9t 10%, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa 200ml + Hoa qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n: 60ml.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb 12 \u2013 24 th\u00e1ng: B\u00fa m\u1eb9 + Ng\u00e0y \u0103n 3 b\u1eefa ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa 250ml + Hoa qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n: 60ml.<\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00fa m\u1eb9 khi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"\u00a0N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u00eam 2 b\u1eefa ph\u1ee5. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: s\u1eefa chua, s\u1eefa, s\u00fap, b\u00e1nh quy, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, hoa qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n

2.3. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 theo \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong 4 \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

(cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/p>\n

S\u1eeeA M\u1eb8<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khoai c\u1ee7<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

(<\/b>cung c\u1ea5p protein)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, tr\u1ee9ng, s\u1eefa\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee1, d\u1ea7u, b\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p vitamin v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

2.3.1.\u00a0Th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0G\u1ed3m ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khoai c\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0: g\u1ea1o, ng\u00f4, khoai, s\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

2.3.2.\u00a0Th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0cung c\u1ea5p protein cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt (n\u00ean \u0103n c\u1ea3 n\u1ea1c l\u1eabn m\u1ee1), c\u00e1, tr\u1ee9ng, s\u1eefa\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: cua, t\u00f4m, l\u01b0\u01a1n, nh\u1ed9ng, \u1ebfch\u2026 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng protein t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed7 (\u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eadu xanh, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u1eafng\u2026). Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu th\u00ec \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein v\u00e0 lipid cao nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5, s\u1eefa, b\u1ed9t, t\u00e0o ph\u1edb.<\/p>\n

2.3.3.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u1ee1, d\u1ea7u, b\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u acid b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng no c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i ra d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c vitamin tan trong d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

2.3.4.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p vitamin v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t, b\u00ed \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, g\u1ea5c,\u2026v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm nh\u01b0 rau ng\u00f3t, rau d\u1ec1n, rau mu\u1ed1ng\u2026, c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t (s\u1eaft, calci\u2026). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1o b\u00f3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"\u00a0Trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung<\/b>: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e0u protein v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (k\u1ebdm, s\u1eaft, calci, vitamin A, vitamin C):<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao: s\u1eefa b\u00f2, tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt gia s\u00fac ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ea7m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u th\u1eabm.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eaft: gan, c\u00e1c t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm, th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u Vitamin A: s\u1eefa m\u1eb9, gan \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u da cam, rau c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u Vitamin C: cam, xo\u00e0i, d\u01b0a, c\u00e0 chua, rau xanh, s\u00fap l\u01a1\u2026<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u calci: s\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa (pho m\u00e1t, s\u1eefa chua), b\u1ed9t c\u00e1, c\u00e1 h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ea7u m\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cay, m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ec5 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb th\u00edch \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"\u00a0Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung: cho \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, t\u1eebng \u00edt m\u1ed9t, t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb quen v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ecdc r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb \u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u00e9p tr\u1ebb \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng khi tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu \u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n ngay sau khi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xong.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec7 sinh khi n\u1ea5u: r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n

2.4. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1eb7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00edn \u1ea5m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u00e9 \u0103n ngay, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa \u0103n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111i xa.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t cho b\u00e9 khi pha \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

– D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb cho b\u00e9 do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m: m\u00f9i v\u1ecb k\u00e9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady\u00a0<\/b>\u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1eb7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7m cho tr\u1ebb, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9t lo\u00e3ng \u2013 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t 5% (200ml g\u1ed3m): b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o 10g (1+1\/4 mu\u1ed7ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ed9t) + l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 \u00bd qu\u1ea3 + d\u1ea7u 1 mu\u1ed7ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (mcf) + rau non 2,5g (v\u00e0i l\u00e1 rau) nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf + gia v\u1ecb v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 + n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 200ml.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u2013 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t 10% (200ml g\u1ed3m): b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o 20g (2,5 mcf) + l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 1 qu\u1ea3 + d\u1ea7u 2mcf + rau non 5g nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf + gia v\u1ecb v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 + n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 200ml.<\/p>\n

\"[\u200bIMG]\"\u00a0Khi tr\u1ebb 7 \u2013 8 th\u00e1ng cho th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c: th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, cua, \u0111\u1eadu, l\u1ea1c, v\u1eebng\u2026<\/p>\n

3. NU\u00d4I TR\u1eba KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 S\u1eeeA M\u1eb8:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa kh\u00e1c, thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. Khi m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t s\u1eefa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ec7nh lao ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb HIV\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1eefa b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam: vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, probiotic, DHA, ARA l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1eefa tr\u00e2u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

3.1. C\u00e1ch pha s\u1eefa v\u00e0 cho \u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Pha theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ghi tr\u00ean h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

– N\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n b\u1eb1ng th\u00eca, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0103n b\u1eb1ng chai b\u00fa v\u00ec kh\u00f3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch chai v\u00e0 n\u00fat, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u1ec9a ch\u1ea3y cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– Sau khi pha xong c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n ngay.<\/p>\n

– Sau khi \u0103n s\u1eefa xong n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i th\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

3.2. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/b><\/p>\n

3.2.1. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh <1 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

X ml = n x 70 ho\u1eb7c n x 80<\/b><\/p>\n

X ml : s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa\/ ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

n : s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

n x 70 : khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng < 3200g.<\/p>\n

n x 80 : khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng > 3200g.<\/p>\n

3.2.2. Khi tr\u1ebb >1 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa\/ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh theo tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/b><\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb 2 \u2013 6 tu\u1ea7n: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa = 1\/5 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb 6 tu\u1ea7n \u2013 4 th\u00e1ng: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa = 1\/6 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u1ebb 4 \u2013 6 th\u00e1ng: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa = 1\/ 7 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c Skarin:<\/b><\/p>\n

X ml = 800 \u00b1 (50 x n)<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb < 8 tu\u1ea7n: X ml = 800 \u2013 50 x (8 \u2013 n)<\/p>\n

n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb > 2 th\u00e1ng: X ml = 800 + 50 x (n \u2013 2)<\/p>\n

n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Gi\u1edd \u0103n:<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u01a1 sinh : 8 b\u1eefa < 3 th\u00e1ng: 7 b\u1eefa<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 5 th\u00e1ng: 6 b\u1eefa > 6 th\u00e1ng: 5 b\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

3.3. \u0102n b\u1ed5 sung:<\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0103n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0103n th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng vitamin t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 2 sau \u0111\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

4. NU\u00d4I TR\u1eba 12-24 TH\u00c1NG:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0103n 5 b\u1eefa\/ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i b\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u00e1ch nhau m\u1ed7i 3 gi\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7 n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n 1 b\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 (s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 hay s\u1eefa d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1o th\u1eadp c\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: g\u1ea1o t\u1ebb, g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp, th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau, \u0111\u1eadu, d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1. Ch\u1ec9 cho \u0103n c\u01a1m khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 8 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 24 th\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

Cho \u0103n th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung sinh t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

5. TR\u1eba > 2 TU\u1ed4I:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u0103ng. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0103n b\u1eb1ng th\u00eca v\u00e0 b\u00e1t. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0103n v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb xem v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c nghe nh\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb < 5 tu\u1ed5i tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1eb7c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn khi \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0103n 4 \u2013 5 b\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e0u vi ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 calci, vitamin D, k\u1ebdm\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, s\u00fap\u2026 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hoa qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u nh\u1eeb, n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n th\u00eam hoa qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00e1nh, k\u1eb9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd \u0103n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay ch\u01b0a, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Nhi Khoa t\u1eadp 1, b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Nhi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Y h\u1ecdc, n\u0103m 2013, 2009.<\/p>\n

2. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Nhi khoa t\u1eadp 1, b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Nhi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Y h\u1ecdc chi nh\u00e1nh TP HCM, n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Nhi, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 H\u00e0 Lan,1999.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00c0NH CH\u00cdNH: 1. T\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc: Nhi khoa 2. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n: Nhi 1 3.\u00a0T\u00ean b\u00e0i:\u00a0DINH D\u01af\u1ee0NG \u1ede TR\u1eba EM T\u1eea 0 \u2013 5 TU\u1ed4I. 4. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng : L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft 5. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Sinh vi\u00ean Y khoa n\u0103m th\u1ee9 4, chuy\u00ean tu y khoa n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3. 6. Th\u1eddi gian: 2 ti\u1ebft 7. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-nhi-khoa","category-nhi-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1705,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions\/1705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}