{"id":1671,"date":"2022-07-04T11:16:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T04:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=1671"},"modified":"2022-07-06T10:59:02","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T03:59:02","slug":"tong-hop-de-thi-huyet-hoc-tu-k14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/tong-hop-de-thi-huyet-hoc-tu-k14\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 thi Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb K14"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 xem.<\/strong>
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 sai x\u00f3t mong c\u00e1i b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua cho :”>\":)\"<\/strong>
\nCh\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nha ^^<\/strong><\/p>\n

K16a1 HK2
\nC\u00e2u 1:\u00a0<\/b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f4i thai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 2:\u00a0<\/b>C\u1ea7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u. Trong l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec? Tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?
\nC\u00e2u 3:\u00a0<\/b>H\u00e3y n\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft 2\/3 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

K16A2 HK1<\/b>
\nC\u00e2u 1 :<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3?
\nC\u00e2u 2:\u00a0<\/b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn?
\nC\u00e2u 3<\/b>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a suy tim ph\u1ea3i?
\nC\u00e2u 4<\/b>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n vi tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n?
\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<\/p>\n

K15 Thi l\u1ea1i HK2
\nC\u00e2u 1:<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e1u \u1edf trung b\u00ec ph\u00f4i,gan,l\u00e1ch,t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng,h\u1ea1ch,tuy\u1ebfn \u1ee9c trg TK ph\u00f4i thai. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u00e1u trg TK b\u00e0o thai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? C\u00e1c TB m\u00e1u trg TK ph\u00f4i thai l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/b>\u00a0N\u00eau c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng? Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 trong HIV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn g\u0111 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 n\u00e0y? M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh HIV (-) nh\u01b0ng 1 tu\u1ea7n sau x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec HIV (+): trong TH n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/b> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c p\u01b0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u? \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea7m nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

K15 KH2
\n<\/b>C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u? H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ABO l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c KN h\u1ec7 ABO n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c KN trong h\u1ec7 ABO? Trong h\u1ec7 ABO c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3? C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 ABO h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. Khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 3:\u00a0<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh? H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i sinh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh HC. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m giun m\u00f3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u HC nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc)<\/p>\n

K15 HK1
\n<\/b>C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u? H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 2<\/b>: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ABO l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c KN h\u1ec7 ABO n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c KN trong h\u1ec7 ABO? Trong h\u1ec7 ABO c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3? C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 ABO h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. Khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 3<\/b>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh? H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i sinh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh HC. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m giun m\u00f3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u HC nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc)
\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<\/p>\n

K14A3 HK2<\/b>
\nC\u00e2u 1<\/b>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh m\u00e1u.
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y n\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 2\/3 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/b> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u Arneth (A) b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c A chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c A chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i hay ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

K14 HK1
\nC\u00e2u 1 :<\/b>\u00a0tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u00ea qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00f4i thai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/b>\u00a0N\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00ec? H\u00e3y n\u00eau nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d.d m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft 2\/3 dd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/b>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u Arneth bt. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CT Arneth. CT A chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t bn b\u1ecb suy t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec CT BC Arneth chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i hay chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 xem. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 sai x\u00f3t mong c\u00e1i b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf qua cho :”> Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nha ^^ K16a1 HK2 C\u00e2u 1:\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. H\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":1578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-de-thi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1671"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1675,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1671\/revisions\/1675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}