{"id":1670,"date":"2022-07-06T20:13:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T13:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/?p=1670"},"modified":"2022-07-06T20:13:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T13:13:03","slug":"tong-hop-de-thi-sinh-ly-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/tong-hop-de-thi-sinh-ly-2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed4NG H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ec0 THI SINH L\u00dd 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

YK20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YK18A2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i 75′<\/em>
\nC\u00e2u 1<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c hormone chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn. Tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean c\u00f3 hormone n\u00e0o chi ph\u1ed1i b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft hormone sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn? 5.0\u0111
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh giao c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i giao c\u1ea3m. H\u00e3y n\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trung gian d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee3 sau h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 giao c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i giao c\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n? Lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ko ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u? 5.0\u0111<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

YK18 – \u0110\u1ec0 THI L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>: Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t? Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t? ( 5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m).
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hormone trong chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hormone \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e1u kinh nguy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng? ( 5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m).<\/article>\n
<\/article>\n
\n
YK16A1 + YK16B<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n
C\u00e2u 1<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c pha c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft g\u00e2y ng\u1ee7
\nC\u00e2u 2<\/strong> l\u00e0 cung ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m g\u00f9 n\u00eau cung ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 g\u00e2n x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2n da trong l\u1ea7m s\u00e0ng th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n d\u1ea1 g\u00e2n x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2n xa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec
\nC\u00e2u 3<\/strong> bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hormon trong ch\u00f9 ki kinh nguy\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trc v\u00e0 sau r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i sao m\u00e1u kinh nguy\u1ec7t k \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

YK16A2 + YK16C<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>: T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n kinh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tk giao c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i giao c\u1ea3m. H\u00e3y n\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trung gian d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 sau h\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a tk giao c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i giao c\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n? Lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 myelin. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua synap h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua synap h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?
\nC\u00e2u 3<\/strong>: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c hormone insulin, glucagon, somatostatin c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao khi suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

YK15A2<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>: tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng Hormone trong chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t. \u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hormone \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng. T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e1u kinh nguy\u1ec7t ko \u0111\u00f4ng?
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft hormone chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (GC), chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (MC) v\u00e0 sinh d\u1ee5c ( androgen) c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn. Tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean c\u00f3 hormone n\u00e0o chi ph\u1ed1i b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft hormone sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c hormone Insuline, Glucagon v\u00e0 somatostatin c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao khi suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

YK14C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

YK13<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YK12A<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>. Hormone l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia hormone th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i? Nh\u00f3m hormone n\u00e0o t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n tin th\u1ee9 2 ? Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hormone th\u00f4ng qua AMP v\u00f2ng. Trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n tin th\u1ee9 2 th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a protein kinaza ntn? Trong h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng enzyme n\u00e0o t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng qua AMP v\u00f2ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\nC\u00e2u 2<\/strong>. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ko th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng j? Khi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 co c\u01a1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au. H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean? Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00f5 n\u00e3o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng j trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au?
\nC\u00e2u 3<\/strong>. Trong mt n\u00f3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m sinh nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t ntn? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p j \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

YK11<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Pavlov.
\nC\u00e2u 2:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tinh tr\u00f9ng \u1edf tinh ho\u00e0n. Tinh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng trong tinh d\u1ecbch trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? N\u00eau c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh tr\u00f9ng. V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 tinh cho no\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tinh trung m\u00e0 khi ph\u00f3ng tinh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?
\nC\u00e2u 3:<\/strong> H\u00e3y n\u00eau c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hormon tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft hormon tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YK20 YK18A2 Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i 75′ C\u00e2u 1: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c hormone chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn. Tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean c\u00f3 hormone n\u00e0o chi ph\u1ed1i b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft hormone sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn? 5.0\u0111 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-de-thi-y-da-khoa-nam-2","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2082,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1670\/revisions\/2082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ykhoataynguyen.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}